Ecstasy, or MDMA (scientifically), is most famously known as the drug of choice at clubs or raves. Its effect of lowering inhibitions and causing users to get touchy-feely also gives it nicknames like the "love drug" or "hug drug." Young people turn to drugs, like ecstasy, to escape reality, as well as to fit in with their peers. Unfortunately, teens do not take the time, or perhaps have the maturity, to consider the repercussions of ecstasy, such as health and social concerns.
The accessibility factor with ecstasy is one of the major dangers. The Partnership for a Drug Free America found that approximately 22% of 7th through 12th graders find the drug easily obtainable. Although it may be within reach of almost one in four teens, what many do not realize is the purity of the pills they are buying could be extremely questionable. Ecstasy is a man-made substance in which other chemicals or drugs may be used to cut or lace the product. These other substances include amphetamines, caffeine, dextromethorphan (found in cough syrups), PCP, cocaine, or baby formula. Users have no way of knowing exactly what is going into their system and what potentially fatal drug interactions could occur.
While ecstasy is not a physically addictive drug, like methamphetamine or heroin, it can become psychologically addictive where users believe they need it to fit in or feel good about themselves. Ecstasy is similar to crack cocaine in the way that users will continue to use in the hopes of attaining a high like the one reached their first time using. The first high can be incredibly intense, but will never be repeated. Continued use or experimentation of ecstasy can have a negative effect on how the brain produces serotonin. This is particularly serious for young people because it regulates mood, memory, and learning.
The fact that ecstasy is usually used in the rave setting introduces even more issues. The effects of the drug allow users the stamina and desire to dance for hours in hot and crowded areas. The body temperature of the user can rise as high as 108 degrees, causing damage to internal organs. Additionally, dehydration can occur and some users end up drinking an extreme amount of water, even resulting in death.
Ecstasy, or MDMA, is within arm's reach to a great portion of teens today. The hard partying atmosphere is dangerous enough, but introducing a drug that lowers inhibitions and enhances sexuality is even more concerning. Aside from the potential damage to the brain and organs, teens may put themselves at risk for STDs or unwanted pregnancy. At a point in life when young people are still learning about themselves, how to make decisions, and how to be productive members of society, drugs like ecstasy only set roadblocks.
Sources:
http://www.hazelden.org/web/public/ade10226.page
http://www.sexetc.org/story/drugs/2110/
http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_xtc1.php
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